Daystar University Activities
Activities include things like conferences, workshops, seminars, etc.
All Activities
Showing (1 - 100 of 717 publications)
Publications
Dr. Joanes Kaleli Kyongo, MHRM
Published2026 in Workshops
Data protection & Risk Management workshop (9th-13th February 2026)
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2025 in Manuals
Wekesa, M & A Mikinyang (2025). Institutional Policy for Intellectual Property
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2025 in Manuals
Wekesa, M & A Mikinyango (2025). Intellectual Property Strategy – National Research Fund
Dr. Anne Anjao Eboi
Published2025 in Other Publications
A Ticking Time Bomb in ‘Everyday Echoes by African Scholars and Raconteurs
Dr. Elizabeth Wangari Gichimu
Published2025 in Workshops
PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT IN NON-WEIRD CONTEXT CONFERENCE
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2025 in Workshops
APHRC - African Population and Health Research Center – APHRC. Capacity Development of Applied Epidemiologists (CDEA). Dissemination workshop. Held at Southern Palm Beach Hotel-Diani Kwale County, Kenya.
Dr. Beatrice A. Murunga
Published2025 in Conference Paper Presentation Impact of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing on PTSD and Depression Symptoms among Urban Refugees in Nairobi. At Makerere University Kampala, October 6th 2025
Dr. Beatrice A. Murunga
Published2025 in Workshops Facilitator EMDR Level 1 Training at JJ McCarthy Retreat Centre, Nairobi, 1st to 4th October, 2025
Dr. Rahab Karanja
Published2025 in Other Publications
PREVALENCE OF EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION AMONG YOUTH WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
Dr. Rahab Karanja
Published2025 in Other Publications
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION AMONG YOUTH IN SELECTED REHABILITATION CENTRES IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA
Dr. Erneo Nyakundi Nyamboga, PhD
Published2025 in Conferences
Evolution of Climate Justice in Kenya: Judicial Activism in the Owino Uhuru and Urgenda Decisions. 4th Annual Daystar Scientific Conference 2-2025.
Dr. Erneo Nyakundi Nyamboga, PhD
Published2025 in Conferences
Understanding patterns of homophily in social media usage among journalists at the Nation Media Group, Kenya. 2nd Hillary Ngweno Annual conference, Moi-University Eldoret. 2025.
Dr. Christine Karanja M.
Published2024 in Other Publications
Musembi, P., & Karanja, C. (Eds) (2024). Transforming Encounter: A Bible Study Guide Based on the Gospel of John. Nairobi: Ad House Designers.
Dr. Agnes Nzioka, PhD.
Published2024 in Dissertation
Analysis of Psychological factors' role in the development of boy children in Kenya
Dr. Agnes Nzioka, PhD.
Published2024 in Conferences attended
Participated Grant Academic Seminar organized by Daystar University and awarded a certificate
Dr. Agnes Nzioka, PhD.
Published2024 in Conferences attended
Participated in a 3 day seminar at Daystar University, Nairobi Campus and trained on Emotional Intelligence and awarded a certificate of participation
Dr. Agnes Nzioka, PhD.
Published2024 in Invited Presentations
Attended Midwifery 9th Conference at Mombasa and presented a paper on Impact of Bodaboda operators on male reproductive health in Kenya: Implications for work-place policies and interventions in the wake of climate change (paper being published)
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2024 in Invited Presentations
Facilitator at Worskshop for National Commissions of Science & Technology from 17 African Countries Regional Methodology Workshop on “Developing Institutional IP Policies and Private Sector Engagement Strategies” Lilongwe, Malawi , 26th -30th Aug 2024. Topics covered - overview of intellectual property rights, developing institutional policy on intellectual property rights, Overcoming challenges in sharing research facilities, Strategies for Commercialization of intellectual property rights
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2024 in Conferences
Facilitator for Law – Meeting the Challenges of Mental Health in the Modern Age – A Conference organized by Methodist University – Meru in June 2024.
Ms. Alice Harriet Mwango Ratemo
Published2024 in Conference Paper Presentation
Artificial Intelligence for Development (AI4D): AI Systemic Issues and Injustices in Education- A Review
Ms. Alice Harriet Mwango Ratemo
Published2024 in Conference Paper Presentation
Exploring the Integration of Emerging Technologies in Agriculture 4.0 to Enhance Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Review
Dr. Joanes Kaleli Kyongo, MHRM
Published2024 in Conferences
Research- Participated in training in “ Advanced Research Methodology, Postgraduate teaching, supervision and examination, and grant proposal writing’’- 2024
Dr. Lydia Ouma Radoli, PhD
Published2024 in Conference Paper Presentation
Radoli, O.L. (2024). "Shifting Imageries: Artificial Intelligence and Journalism in African Legacy Media," RAIS Conference Proceedings 2022-2024 0358, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
Dr. Elizabeth Wangari Gichimu
Published2024 in Projects
(In)Alienable Worth? Cultural Logics of Dignity, Honor, and Face and their Links to Prosociality Across the World
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2024 in Workshops
Amref Health Africa. Community Research capacity building workshop. Chair: Theme: Community research workshop. Building resilient communities for sustainable health. Reviewed community research reports at Semara Hotel, Machakos.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2024 in Workshops
Ministry of Health and Novo Nordisk Foundation-Curriculum review Reviewer: Reviewee Community Health Assistant curricular. The key stakeholders were Novo Nordisk Foundation, and the Ministry of Health, NDC Kenya. The partners involved were Alliance (K), Amref Health Africa, APHRC, KCCB, KMTC and CHAK. At Hote 67 Airport, Machakos county.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2024 in Conferences
Africa One Health University (AFROHUN) 4th International One Health Conference Speaker. Theme: ‘One health workforce development approaches and products: What works, what is emerging and what needs to be fixed?’
Dr. Christine Karanja M.
Published2023 in Other Publications
Musembi, P., & Karanja, C. (2023). Look and Live: A Bible Study Gudie on Looking to Jesus in the Christian Race. Nairobi: Ad House Publishers.
Dr. Christine Karanja M.
Published2023 in Other Publications
Musembi, P., Mburu, P., & Karanja, C. (2023). Pressing On: A Bible study Guide on Philipians. Nairobi: Ad House Designers.
Dr. Christine Karanja M.
Published2023 in Conference Paper Presentation
Muvengi, D., & Karanja, C. (2023, September 28-29). Environmental justice, climate change and mitigation: A case for faith-based mind-set and behavior change approaches. Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Daystar University Conference, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dr. Dorothy Kagwaini
Published2023 in Conferences
Kagwaini, D. M., & Mutua, P. (2023). Rethinking climate finance in the accounting profession: a review of the Kenyan landscape and related reports. Presented at African Finance Association Conference, University of Cape Town, at Graduate School of Business, Cape Town, South Africa, held on 16th - 17th May 2023.
Dr. Scolastica N. Githinji
Published2023 in Workshops
Organised workshop: Theme: ‘Enhanced commitment to improving the lives of people on the Autism Spectrum’ https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/share/pOqPe7cy6dYHEtwBUCgYjVDf lsMY0q23ssjXYLkAyoNWdXT5NXaIpBy0uVgUjZQV.H-koobI6CDIMc7vK
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Conferences
Mucherah, W., Namai, J. & Owino, E. A (2023). Re-examining the Role of Education in the Development of Children and Society: The Competency Based Curriculum in Kenya.World Conference on Transformative Education, Cape Coast, Ghana
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Conferences
Dissemination conference/workshop on research carried out on examining parents and teachers’ views in relation to the core values of the competencybased curriculum, held at Mbale high school on 26th May 2023
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Conferences
The World Conference for Transformative Education conference held from 11th to 22nd May 2023 at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Conferences
The international conference on the scholarship of learning and teaching, sponsred by the Association for Faculty Enrichment in Learning and Teaching held from 7th to 8th March 2023 at the Hotel Boulevard, Nairobi Kenya
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Workshops
The Daystar University conference/workshop on Advanced Research Methodology, Postgraduate Teaching, Supervision & Examination, and Grant Proposal Writing at Travelers Beach Hotel, Mombasa; 19-29 March 2023.
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Paper Presentation
Namai, J. O, et al. (2023). Re-examining the Role of Education in the Development of Children and Society: The Competency Based Curriculum in Kenya.World Conference on Transformative Education, 11th to 22nd May 2023 at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Invited Presentations
Facilitated dissemination workshop on a research carried out on examining parents and teachers’ views in relation to the core values of the competency-based curriculum, held at Mbale high school on 26th May 2023
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Conferences
Namai, J. O. et al. (2023). Towards the future oriented learning in higher education. International conference on the scholarship of learning and teaching, held from 7th to 8th March 2023 at the Hotel Boulevard, Nairobi Kenya
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2023 in Conferences
Namai, J. O. (2023). Implementaion of education for sustainable developebnt in secondary schools in Kenya. World Conference on Transformative Education, 11th to 22nd May 2023 at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana
Prof. Levi Obonyo
Published2023 in Other Publications
Obonyo, Levi published https://www.spreaker.com/user/geisafernandes/ep-3-levy Date: 23/9/2023 .
Dr. Leah Jerop Komen
Published2023 in Conferences
Panelist at the 73rd ICA Annual conference held at Toronto, Canada (2531st May, 2023): Digital Africa: Challenges and Opportunities panel. Chaired by Prof Paterson Chris, Leeds University, UK
Dr. Lydia Ouma Radoli, PhD
Published2023 in Conference Paper Presentation
Radoli, O.L. (2023). Courting Trauma: An Unspoken Mental Health Crisis Among Journalists in East Africa. Available at: https://rais.education/proceedings-of-the-33rd-rais-conference/ Research Association of Interdisciplinary Studies. DO1: 10.5281/zenodo.8310051
Dr. Lydia Ouma Radoli, PhD
Published2023 in Conference Paper Presentation
Radoli. O.L (2023). Suppressed Narratives a Lens Through the Life Cycle of Visual Rhetors in East Africa. Eighth International Conference on Communication and Media Studies Sep 6th - 8th 2023 Complutense University Madrid – Spain.
Ms. Linda Namiinda
Published2023 in Articles L. Namiinda ‘Incorporating Environmental, Social and Governance in an Organisation’ [2023] Volume 10(4) Journal of Conflict Management and Sustainable Development
Dr. Susan. N. Wandera
Published2023 in Conferences
1st Grand Academic Writing Seminar, Daystar University 20th- 24th March 2023
Dr. Susan. N. Wandera
Published2023 in Conference Paper Presentation
AFELT Conference March 2023, Presented a paper on Pedagogical Strategies of 21st Century at Boulevard Hotel
Dr. Susan. N. Wandera
Published2023 in Conferences
Delegate: National Dialogue Conference, Reconciling anf restoring Kenya through Structured Dialogue 11- 13th September 2018, Lectures, Invited as key speaker tp parents of Form Four Kenya High April 2023.
CPA Dr. Eunice Ngina Wandiga
Published2023 in Dissertation
Restructuring Strategies and Performance of Air Travel Agencies in Kenya
Prof. Edward O. Owino
Published2023 in Conference Paper Presentation
Influence of Blockchain Technology on Sustainable Supply Chain Performance of Multinational Corporations in Kenya
Japheth Mursi, PhD.
Published2023 in Dissertation
Fuzzy-based machine learning for predicting narcissistic traits among Twitter users
Dr Isabellah Wanjiku Wainaina Manana
Published2023 in Conferences attended
Kenya Association of Educational Administration & Management July 2023 “Career Choice, Preparedness and Placement; A Qualitative Analysis on the Career Pathway and its Challenges amongst Secondary School Students
Dr Isabellah Wanjiku Wainaina Manana
Published2023 in Conferences attended
Catholic Secondary School Principals Association- Caspa_Kenya 17/8/2023 at Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Catholic Schools: Hubs of Moral Values & Faith Formation for the Whole School Community in Respect for Human Dignity.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Workshops
AMREF International University 1ST Primary Health Care Congress (29th Nov.-Dec 1, 2023) Co-Chair The Congress theme, “Aligning Practice to Evidence in Strengthening PHC for Lasting Health Change in Africa”. Amref International University, kenya.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Workshops
TVET Curriculum Development, Assessment and Certification Council (TVET CDACC).National level Coordinator for Community Health level 4,5 & 6 evaluation and validation of assessment tools (TVET/CDACC). Held at Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO)
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Workshops
The Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentist Council (KMPDC) Continuing professional development (CPD) providers workshop. Accreditation of CPD providers, and overview of the Integrated CPD Management System (iCPD), held at Swiss Lenana Mount Hotel.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Workshops
Center for Gender & Health Justice Workshop on Reduce-to-End- Violence on Campus (REVOC) Multi-media Toolkit. Center for the study of Adolescent. Held at Ngong Hill Hotel.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Workshops
TVET Curriculum Development, Assessment and Certification Council (TVET CDACC). National level Coordinator for Community Health level 4,5 & 6 evaluation and validation of assessment tools (TVET/CDACC). Held at Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO).
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Conferences
Multimedia University of Kenya. The Global West, North, East and Africa: Health and Medical Dynamics in Africa. Participated and presented a paper in the joint Kenya Scholars and Studies Association-Africa Interdisciplinary Studies Association (KESSA-AISA) and Multi-Media of Kenya 14th Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference held in Nairobi, Kenya.
Dr. Faith Muhonja
Published2023 in Workshops
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology. ” Capacity strengthening workshop on effective postgraduate supervision supported by Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology (JOOUST), African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC), Lund University, Amref International University, and EDCTP”
Austin Owuor Odera
Published2023 in Other Publications
Pivoting Digital Inclusion to Unlock Kenya’s Arid and Semi-Arid Lands
Dr. Beatrice A. Murunga
Published2023 in Workshops Participant in the 1st Grand Academic Seminar held at the Travellers Beach Hotel in Mombasa, 19th to 24th March, 2023.
Dr. Beatrice A. Murunga
Published2023 in Conferences attended Participant in the EMDRIA Virtual Summit 2023 held Online
Dr. Beatrice A. Murunga
Published2023 in Projects Facilitator in TMSS Project Scoping Workshop with Refugees and Host Communities in Kakuma, Turkana Country 16th to 18th August, 2023
Dr. Peter Lee O. Oduor (PhD.)
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
27th October 2022-International Research Conference on Theology and Politics in the 21st Century at Kabarak University, School of Education, Department of Theology and Biblical Studies “Ecumenism and Politics”
Sr. Prof. Agnes Lucy Lando PhD
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
Lando, A. L. “Beyond the Pandemic: Embracing Change and Transformation for a Sustainable and diverse Environment”. Paper Presented at the 2nd St. Paul’s University Annual International Research Conference (SPUAIRC) 2022, Nairobi, Limuru Campus, 26th – 28th Oct 2022).
Sr. Prof. Agnes Lucy Lando PhD
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
Lando, A. L. “Research Misconduct in the Global South Experiences of Daystar University ISERC”. Paper presented at the Daystar University – NACOSTI 2nd Joint Annual Research Ethics Conference (28th -30th September 2022).
Sr. Prof. Agnes Lucy Lando PhD
Published2022 in Research Grants
Lando, A. L. Research Grant: over USD 150, 000 for Education Environment and Communication
Dr. Joseph M. Muutuki, PhD
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
2022-Theology from the Global South: Text, Context, and Mission. An e-conference hosted by the South African Theological Seminary, 9-10 March 2022.Tittle of my paper: The ‘Kamba Muma’ oath: The best redemptive analogy interpreting Old Testament ‘berith’ covenant.
Dr. Scolastica N. Githinji
Published2022 in Workshops
Kariuki-S.G 5th (Dec 2022). Presented in workshop- ‘Exploring Learners with Autism Inclusion in Schools: Featuring- How autism presents in a school setting; Best support for students; Practical strategies for daily use in classrooms for including school experience ; Positive behaviour in schools ; Proactive strategies to reduce the frequency and intensity of behaviours; Reactive strategies for safety & de-escalation maladaptive behaviours. https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/share/pOqPe7cy6dYHEtwBUCgYjV DflsMY0q23ssjXYLkAyoNWdXT5NXaIpBy0uVgUjZQV.H-koobI6CDIMc7vK
Dr. Scolastica N. Githinji
Published2022 in Invited Presentations
Community Outreach: UN Day Disability Cerebration. At Machakos County Joska. Gave a Talk on Inclusive Education and Why Daystar and DIDS: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mceoNzSzP6J7r2MvI0o9Lvw9SP g63fYn/view
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Articles
Ayuya, C (2022). Open, Distance and eLearning News: Daystar Connect Magazine
Nairobi Kenya.
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conferences
Participant at President’ s Fellowship Summit 2022: 14th December 2022, Nairobi Kenya
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
Presenter and Participant at CREST/ DAAD Alumni Networking Conference. Stellenbosch University South Africa on 22nd to 26th November 2022
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conferences
Ayuya, C. (2022). Ayuya, C. (2022). Professional Development of Doctoral Supervisors: Best Doctoral Supervisory Practices Training Workshop at Daystar University, Kenya. CREST/DAAD, South Africa.
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Workshops
Ayuya, C. (2022) Professional Development of Doctoral Supervisors: Best Doctoral Supervisory Practices Training Workshop at Daystar University, Kenya. CREST/DAAD, South Africa.
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Workshops
Participant at Bill Gates Engagement Forum at University of Nairobi, on 17th November 2022
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conferences
Muchera W, Ayuya, C. & Bowles, H. (2022). Actors Influencing Academic Performance of Refugee Youth in Kenya (Poster Presentation). American Psychological Association (APA) Annual Convention 2022, Minneapolis, USA [in person and virtual]. https://convention.apa.org
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
Presenter and Participant at American Psychological Association (APA) Annual Convention 2022, Minneapolis US (August 4th-6th 2022)
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conferences attended
Participant, 2nd Joint Annual Research Ethics Conference, September 28th- 30th September 2022
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conferences attended
Participant, Conference on Quality Assuring Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Institutions workshop by PASGR &ESSAR, September 2022
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Conferences attended
Participant, Conference on Quality Assuring Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Institutions workshop by PASGR & ESSAR, September 2022
Dr. Caroline Ayuya Muaka
Published2022 in Workshops
Participant, Commission for University Education Capacity Building Workshop on ODeL, Naivasha Kenya on 25th -28th July 2022
Dr. Naomi James
Published2022 in Articles
Muderhwa, James & Mkurunga, (2022). Prevalence of PTSD and depression among university students in Goma, DRC. African Journal of Clinical Psychology, 4(3).
Dr. Naomi James
Published2022 in Articles
Muderhwa, James & Mkurunga, (2022). Efficacy of TFCBT in treating PTSD and depression among students in selected universities in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. African Journal of Clinical Psychology, 4(3).
Dr. Agnes Nzioka, PhD.
Published2022 in Manuals
Consultant in the Development of Family Planning guidelines for Somalia, Supported by UNFPA
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Monographs
Wekesa, M. & A Mikinyango (2022) Model Cooperation Protocol for Sharing of and Access to Research Facilities - a Handbook. Scinnovent. A Monograph.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Monographs
Wekesa, M. (2022 Steps for Making an Intellectual Property Policy - User's Guide. Scinnovent. A Monograph.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Monographs
Wekesa, M. (2022) Intellectual Property Strategies in Selected Countries - Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, Uganda and Zambia. Scinnovent. A Monograph.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Monographs
Wekesa, M. & A Mikinyango (2022) Handbook on Commercialization of Intellectual Property Rights - A step by Step Guide. Scinnovent. A Monograph
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Conferences
M Wekesa & A Mikinyango ‘A Protocol for Sharing of Research Facilities in Kenya’ Presented at the Second Annual Daystar International Scientific Conference held in June 2022 at Daystar University, Nairobi.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Conferences
M Wekesa & A Mikinyango ‘Commercialization of Research Results in Kenya’ Presented at the Second Annual Daystar International Scientific Conference held in June 2022 at Daystar University, Nairobi.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Conferences
M Wekesa & AM Kinyua ‘Epistocracy of Democracy? The Place of ‘Wanjiku’ in Constitutional Amendments’ Presented at the Second Annual Daystar International Scientific Conference held in June 2022 at Daystar University, Nairobi.
Prof. Dr. Dr. Moni Wekesa
Published2022 in Projects
4. ‘Tusemesane’ - a digital anonymous reporting system for general usage in which the user pays- copyrighted and registered as a Trademark
Mr. Anthony Wambua Wambua
Published2022 in Conference Paper Presentation
Omambia, A., Maake, B., & Wambua, A. (2022). Water Quality Monitoring Using IoT & Machine Learning. Paper presented at the IST-Africa 2022 Conference Proceedings[Online]. http://www.ist-africa.org/Conference2022/default.asp
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2022 in Research Grants
Bota, K., Mucherah, W. & Namai, J. (2022). Examining parents and teachers’ views in relation to the core values of the competency based curriculum (funded research for US$10,000) by directorate of reserarch, Masinde Muliro University, Kenya
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2022 in Conferences
Obonyo, L., Olumbe, R., Yugi, P., Wambua, B., &. Namai, J (2022). Status of Arts Education in Catholic sponsered Pre-primary and Primary Schools in Nairobi County. Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops (Funded by Porticus
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2022 in Workshops
Guest speaker at the parents meeting of Mount Sinai CMI school
Dr. Namai Obuchere Joab
Published2022 in Research Grants
Coordinator and guest speaker at the Granda Homecoming Crusade in Kakamega from 28th to 31st December 2022